Dear Nashenas,
have you already contacted the immigration office when you started the driver's license?
According to my research, the proof of a Duldung is then sufficient if a photo of you is on it, as well as your date of birth, which should be both the case.
Nevertheless, you must have checked in with the Ausländerbehörde. As well we do have a similar question here on Wefugees: https://***.wefugees.de/102292/driving-licence-with-duldung-what-about-vocational-training
I get my information from this website:
https://***.nds-fluerat.org/6964/aktuelles/fuehrerschein-auch-fuer-geduldete-grundsaetzlich-moeglich/
Warmly,
Saskia