Hello @ Zickako.
First of all congratulations for finding a vocational training (Ausbildung). Your case is a little bit tricky. We don't know your individual case and we are not lawyers but we will try to give a general answer. If you want to start a vocational training and you are not yet recognized as a refugee, the Ausländerbehörde has to agree so you even have the possibility to start. Once, this is fullfilled, you can apply for the so called Ausbildungsduldung. It is fixed in § 60a Abs. 2 Satz 4 ff. AufenthG.
There are some reasons, why the Behörde can refuse the Ausbildungsduldung. One reason which might be your case ist that the person applying for Ausbildungsduldung does not cooperate to obtain a passport hindering the end of the stay in Germany. If you don't solve this problem by obtaining the passport or showing that you have tried everything to get it, they can always refuse. But at the same time, it can get complicated to get a passport when the Ausländerbehörde has already planned a deportation. So you should really be careful about the timing.
For these reasons, we strongly advice you to get legal advice by a person who has knowledge in the German Asyl- und Aufenthaltsrecht (asylum law and the right of residence).
A good link with further information (note that it is from 15/6/2017) is the following:
https://fluechtlingsrat-bw.de/files/Dateien/Dokumente/INFOS%20-%20Materialien%20zur%20Beratung/2017-06-15-Hinweise-Ausbildungsdulung+Hinweise%20BMI.pdf
You can always contact the Flüchtlingsrat close to you to get advice, too.
We hope we could help you.
Have a good week.
Greetings from Lernladen Neukölln